Hope-Focused Marriage Counseling - 1337 Words

Hope-Focused Marriage Counseling In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Course Pre-Marital Counseling (PACO 610) February 18, 2010 Summary Worthington has an approach that is dependent largely on the empathizing of the counselor rather than the willingness of the involved (xiii). The essentials of this approach are the couples’ willingness to be expressive in their affection only while continually being reserved in reactions to provocations. Apparently, there is a chemical reaction which cascades more negativity (xxv), and the positivity to negativity ratio needs lots of boosting (47). The importance of the marriage relationship is that it is the only picture of Christ and His people that exists on earth. If†¦show more content†¦One can see their common values as assets that each partner holds. That is, they are not starting with empty hands (129). Positive change is brought about chiefly through direct request or verbal expectation (160). So much of dialogue is idiomatic, hyperbole, sarcastic, critical, or manipulative. â€Å"Say what you want† needs to be a constant piece of communication coaching from any counselor. Positive feedback is very important. This is not saying that you agree with what is being said, but rather that you understand what is being said and that the speaker knows that you understand (182). If a couple is busy making deposits in the positivity bank of their spouse, an occasional blunderous withdrawal will not feel as devastating (220). Waitpower is essentially remembering that while you’re fixing these problems, they didn’t peak overnight, and they won’t leave that quickly either (56). Furthermore, if the couple knew they could have an enjoyable marriage within two years, that â€Å"wait† seems like a rather minimal investment in the grand scheme of the life of a marriage (110). The process of healing cannot be hurried. It takes deliberate steps of patience and betterment. There are certain actions that will have predictable results (133). The couple must consider their behavior and see how it drives certain emotions, thoughts, andShow MoreRelatedMarriage And Family Therapy : A Distinct Specialization1651 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage and Family Therapy is a distinct specialization that focuses on providing therapeutic treatment that treats a wide range of clinical issues that affect individuals, families, and communities. Marriage and Family Therapists focus on understanding an individ ual’s behavior through assessments of an individual’s past and present relationships (About Marriage and Family Therapist, 2016). 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How to Score A1 Grade in English Subject of Ssc Free Essays

English – Study Plan Planning your study helps in making it extensive and thorough. Given below are some guidelines that may help you to score high in each section of SSC English papers. Answering questions based on the lessons in the main reader: Start by studying the questions for comprehension asked after each lesson at least a few times, which helps in grasping the important topics that can be asked in each lesson. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Score A1 Grade in English Subject of Ssc or any similar topic only for you Order Now Then take up a more detailed approach for a deeper understanding of each lesson-to understand questions better and know the necessary points to be written for each question. Make a note of the important topics-whichever can be asked as questions. Don’t depend entirely on the questions given after each lesson. Meanings: Keep a dictionary beside you while reading lessons to look up the meanings of words you are not so sure of the meaning. Also a dictionary/thesaurus gives a list of similar meaning words. Meaning of the underlined word: Knowing the different ways a word can be used and the meaning it conveys in each context helps you score marks in the ‘meaning of the underlined word’ section. Ask the teacher for the subtle differences in meanings and usages of those words. Pronunciation: Listen carefully when the teacher pronounces unfamiliar words. Listening is the way to recognize sounds in a language. This will help in recognizing similarly pronounced words and rhyming words. Spellings: While reading a lesson, observe the spellings and make note of words which may be mis-spelt. E. g. : enmity, pilgrimage, austere etc. This helps in recognizing the wrongly spelt words and correcting them. Read the exercises after each lesson also with a critical eye. Practice solving old question papers, bit banks etc and keep evaluating yourself-your strengths and areas that need more work. Rewriting sentences as directed: Practice the different sentence structures (Direct- Indirect speech, Active-passive voice, conditional clauses, participial clauses, relative clauses etc). Structures taught in 8th and 9th classes also need to be revised. Passages for comprehension: Practice the passages for comprehension-the unseen passages of Paper I and the passages from the supplementary readers in Paper-II. The questions following these passages are for one mark each. So they have to be answered briefly, in a sentence or two. After reading the passage, read all the questions, before attempting to answer them. Two or more questions might seem similar. You need to understand how each question is different from another, to answer them well. Read the relevant part of the passage repeatedly to arrive at a concise, precise answer. Answering questions based on the lessons in the supplementary readers: This is the only section in English question paper that allows the students to choose the questions which they can answer the best. The questions may not be the ones that are given after each lesson in the supplementary readers. So a thorough reading of the lessons is absolutely necessary. Scrambled sentences: The sentences in a passage are jumbled up. The order of the sentences doesn’t convey the meaning correctly. It is necessary to re-arrange the sentences logically, so that they become coherent and connect to each other. Only the letters corresponding to the sentences are to be written in the right order. Writing an argumentative passage based on the given dialogue: Understand the topic being discussed and express your views on the topic. Depending on the topic under discussion, you may argue on one or both sides. It is advisable to divide the argument into a few paragraphs-at least three. State briefly your opinion in the first paragraph. Then go on to express your views, and finally give your conclusion in another paragraph. Letter-writing: Go through the letters given in the previous SSC exams. Practice writing different letters. Understand the difference in style of writing different kinds of formal letters. Business letters: A business letter-answering an advertisement, is different from a letter written to the Editor of a newspaper to be read by the general public. In a business letter we focus on the purpose of writing the letter-applying for a job or educational course. When you are applying for some educational course you need to tell them what attracted you to the course and why you think that course would be helpful to you. When you are applying for a job, you have to mention that your qualifications suit those required for the job. Lay emphasis on the qualities in you that you think would make you a suitable candidate for the job. Express your eagerness to impress the employer with your sincerity. Â ¤ Understand each new word introduced-the subtle differences in similar meaning words-and how they are used. Â ¤ Pay attention to the textual exercises given after each lesson. They are valuable guidelines to develop a good understanding of the language. Link every new word, to words of similar meaning you learnt earlier. Â ¤ The SSC exam tests the knowledge of the student-it includes words and usages introduced in the earlier classes as well. Â ¤ Listen and read extensively-to develop a better vocabulary. Â ¤ Use the words you have newly learnt at every opportunity-in writing letters and in writing your argument based on a dialogue. Â ¤ Understand the difference between formal and informal expression s. Know the vocabulary to be used in each context. Â ¤ Last but not the least-WRITE IN A NEAT, LEGIBLE HANDWRITING. Avoid striking off or overwriting. 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Study Skills Ethical Consumerism

Question: Write an analytical business report on what ethical consumerism means for businesses. Choose a company( ZARA)and explain and analyse how they operate ethically. this must take into account the ethics and values of the company you choose to focus on. Answer: Executive Summary: This assignment has discussed about the ethical consumerism. The author has taken extensive surveys of Zara for ensuring the aspect of ethical consumerism of this company. This research intends to identify the management of ethical consumerism by Zara. This research has discussed the aspect of the rules and regulations of the economic consumerism within the aspect of business management. Ethical consumerism is very effective process for the management of business within the competitive sector of the market of particular industry. Introduction: The research analyst will study in this research about the ethical consumerism. The study is all about the ZARA Company. It is an apparel retailer in the world is the largest one. In 1975, Rosalia Mera and Amancio Ortega founded it in Arteixo. The inditex group of the flagship chain store is the world largest retailer group. The research study is all about that the management of the Zara Company is following all the rules and regulations of the economic consumerism. Zara has controlling their distribution, manufacturing, and designing their product that needs to be upgrade by them for the betterment of the products and their services. Their business activities like supply chain or other activities needs to be upgraded so that they can satisfy the customer needs and desires. The company is offering the more products to their customers rather than the other companies. In all over the world the company is increasing their market so that they can reach more customers internationally. The company is offering their customers with their best products. To satisfy the customers the company should maintain the ethical consumerism so that they can receive faith from the customers. To increase the business activities in the international market it is very important for them to maintain the ethical consumerism (Zara.com, 2015). Ethical consumerism: Ethical consumerism is states that when the customers are buying some products that is not risky for them, which was ethically produced by the company in the environment and society. Some products that are producing by the company that can be risky for the people need to replace by other products. Fair trade products, electricity from renewable energy, wood products organic produce that are fall in the ethical category (Bly et al.2015). According to the Bray et al. (2011) consumer, research association states that they should buy the local products because in the local products the risky material has in fewer portions. With the help of the ethical consumerism ratings, the company can have the negative marks due to use the risky material. The company should inform the consumers so that they can know about the materials used in the products at prior basis. This information should be reliable based on the corporate behavior. The corporate social responsibility and the sustainability ratings should convey the information to the respective people so that the people can have faith in the products they are using about for several years. It will vary business to business so that the company can increase their ratings by providing the good quality of materials to their customers. The company should maintain their credit worthiness as a trust factor so that they can increase their customer base. The company should provide their consumer as a warranty for buying their products and services. If any customer facing any problems by using their products and services, then the company should take the responsibility to change their products so that they can satisfy their customers.( Pookulangara and Shephard,2013) Zara is maintaining the ethical consumerism to a certain extent. They are using several materials that can be risky for the people. There was an issue in the past that by using the Zaras products the consumer are facing some problems. As stated by, the company is changing their resources that are not ethical for them. The company should use those materials that are ethical for them to use in producing the products and the services (Carrington et al.2014). The company should produce several products that needs to satisfy the customers demands and needs so that they can increase their sales volume and profitability by giving the best quality of materials to their customers. It has establishes a brand value by providing the best products to their customers in all over the world (Davies et al. 2012). Company overview: In Galicia, the clothing and accessories retailer Zara has found. The apparel retailer in the world is the largest one. In 1975, Rosalia Mera and Amancio Ortega founded it in Arteixo. The inditex group of the flagship chain store is the world largest retailer group. Compared to the six-month industry average, it is asserted that they can develop their products within one week. They have conducting a trend that provided the low-cost countries transferring from fast fashion production. With the help of the companys products, they are generating revenues. Their sales volumes are increasing day by day by their quality of products. The company is investing their revenue to open a new store Observed that they have a niche strategy that they do not advertise their products in the online media. This strategy will create the company as a fashion imitator. In all over the world it was recognize as the most pioneering brand that satisfy the customer needs and demands (Bucicet et al. 2012). Zara has controlling their distribution, manufacturing, and designing their product that needs to be upgrade by them for the betterment of the products and their services (Chan and Wong 2012). As observed by business activities like supply chain or other activities needs to be upgraded so that they can satisfy the customer needs and desires (Axelsson and Jahan 2015). The company is offering the more products to their customers rather than the other companies. It can modify the similar products within a much-stipulated time. The managers of the company need to monitor about the business activities of the company so that they can identify their loopholes (Joy et al. 2012). The company is supplying their customers with a very basic design so that the customers can get their range of products with a very low cost price. They have launched their products in the online stores that has launched by Inditex (Yeow et al. 2014). They are extending their online services through their online port al to serve the customers in a wide range. Zara has the different brand value in the market that needs to be developing by them. Therefore, the company should change their market policy so that they can attract the more customers. Zara has entered the Australian market in the Westfield Sydney store (Zara.com, 2015). The company has the different customers base that needs to develop by the company. The several processes that needs to consider by them that are distribution, manufacturing etc (Ferrell and Fraedrich 2014). In the distribution process, the company should identify their respective distributors so that in future, they can upgrade their process through the existing customer base. In the distribution process, the company is mainly focusing on their products and services and their channels of distributions so that they can increase their sales volume and their profitability (Bianchi, C., and Birtwistle, G. 2012). In the retail industry there are several new entrants are coming up in the market, to cope up with the market the company should develop new strategies to cope up with the other competitors in the market. Their cost structure is also different compared to the other brands (Gopaldas, A. 2014). The company is preparing their cost structure in a different way so that they can increase their brand value in the market and all type of customers can by their products and services (Singh et al.2012). Earlier when they have opened their store, then they were aspects low-cost products so that they can maintain the high quality of products with the low cost material and at the same time can have the increasing customer base. This step proved successful for the company. With the help of this strategy, the company is generating revenues (Erwin, 2011). They are providing their customers high quality of products and services to achieve the customers loyalty that is very important for the company (Gruber and Schlegelmilch, 2014). Opinion Survey: The survey is done on the company that whether the management of the ZARA Company is following all the rules and regulations of ethical consumerism. The research analyst of this research study has made some questionnaire for the customers of ZARA Company to understand and to make the survey successful. The survey is based on the answer given by the customers of the ZARA Company. The questionnaire is done to understand that whether the management of the organization is following the ethical consumerism in the market while selling their products in the market or not. The questions made by the research analyst are given in the following points: a) Do you think that the management of the ZARA Company is following the rules of ethical consumerism in the market while serving their customers? Options No of respondents Total respondents Response % Strongly agree 9 50 18% Agree 17 50 34% Neutral 10 50 20% Disagree 8 50 16% Strongly Disagree 6 50 12% From the above table it has been observed that around 18% of the customers of ZARA Company strongly agree that the management of the company is following all the rules and the regulations of ethical consumerism and around 34 % of the customers believe that the management of the company is following all the rules and regulations of ethical consumerism. Few of the customers believe that the management of the company does not follow the rules and regulations of economic consumerism. b) What are the impacts of ethical consumerism in the ZARA Company? Options No of respondents Total respondents Response % Strongly Successful 9 50 18% Successful 15 50 30% No Effect 12 50 24% Unsuccessful 9 50 18% Strongly Unsuccessful 5 50 10% From the above table, it has been observed that around 18 % of the customers strongly believe that the ethical consumerism brings a positive impact on the company and around 30 % of the customers strongly believe that the ethical consumerism brings a positive impact on the company. c) How ethical consumerism helps the management of the company to do their business? Options No of respondents Total respondents Response % Strongly agree 10 50 20% Agree 15 50 30% Neutral 10 50 20% Disagree 8 50 16% Strongly Disagree 7 50 14% From the above table, it has been observed that around 20 % of the customers strongly agree that the ethical consumerism helps the management of the company to do better business in the market and around 30 % of the customers strongly agree that the ethical consumerism helps the management of the company to do better business in the market. d) Do you believe that ethical consumerism helps the management to attract more customers towards the company? Options No of respondents Total respondents Response % Strongly agree 12 50 24% Agree 10 50 20% Neutral 13 50 26% Disagree 8 50 16% Strongly Disagree 7 50 14% From the above table, it has been found that around 24 % of the customers strongly agrees that the ethical consumerism helps the management of the company to attract more customers towards the company and around 20 %of the customers agrees that the ethical consumerism helps the management of the company to attract more customers towards the company. Conclusion: This research study has concluded that, Zara has maintained all the activities of ethical consumerism. From the effective surveys of the company, it can be concluded that Zara operates its effective business with ethical consumerism. The product of Zara does not risky for any individual customers. Zara has maintained the rules as well as regulations of ethical consumerism while maintaining the competitive advantage within the competitive sector of the market. As per the above discussion, we can say that, ethical consumerism should maintain by every company to increase their brand value in the market. The company Zara maintaining their ethical consumerism that has created a faith in the mind of the customers. They have conducted a survey to check what customers are thinking about their products or what they are using to produce their products. After the survey, we can see that, customers are responding and have given a good feedback about their products. That is why; in the UK market, they are increasing their business activities. The company is developing new products to increase their brand value in the market. Zara is maintaining their business activities with ethical consumerism to receive the faith from their customers so that they can increase their market value. Recommendations: The company should use those resources that are ethical for the company so that they can produce good products to their customers. They should develop new strategies to cover up the left over customers. The company should maintain ethical consumerism so that they can improve their business activities in the market. The company should improve their supply chain management activities and the distribution channel so that they can improve their sales volume and productivity. The company should increase their stores location so that everyone can avail their products and services. The company should increase their product quality so that they can increase their customer all over the world through online processes. References Singh, J. J., Iglesias, O., and Batista-Foguet, J. M. (2012). Does having an ethical brand matter? The influence of consumer perceived ethicality on trust, affect and loyalty.Journal of Business Ethics,111(4), 541-549. Bray, J., Johns, N., and Kilburn, D. (2011). An exploratory study into the factors impeding ethical consumption.Journal of business ethics,98(4), 597-608. Carrington, M. J., Neville, B. A., and Whitwell, G. J. (2014). Lost in translation: Exploring the ethical consumer intentionbehavior gap.Journal of Business Research,67(1), 2759-2767. Davies, I. A., Lee, Z., and Ahonkhai, I. (2012). Do consumers care about ethical-luxury?.Journal of Business Ethics,106(1), 37-51. Bucic, T., Harris, J., and Arli, D. (2012). Ethical consumers among the millennials: A cross-national study.Journal of Business Ethics,110(1), 113-131. Joy, A., Sherry Jr, J. F., Venkatesh, A., Wang, J., and Chan, R. (2012). Fast fashion, sustainability, and the ethical appeal of luxury brands.Fashion Theory,16(3), 273-295. Pookulangara, S., and Shephard, A. (2013). Slow fashion movement: Understanding consumer perceptionsAn exploratory study.Journal of retailing and consumer services,20(2), 200-206. Bianchi, C., and Birtwistle, G. (2012). Consumer clothing disposal behaviour: a comparative study.International journal of consumer studies,36(3), 335-341. Erwin, P. M. (2011). Corporate codes of conduct: The effects of code content and quality on ethical performance.Journal of Business Ethics,99(4), 535-548. Chan, T. Y., and Wong, C. W. (2012). The consumption side of sustainable fashion supply chain: Understanding fashion consumer eco-fashion consumption decision.Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal,16(2), 193-215. Yeow, P., Dean, A., and Tucker, D. (2014). Bags for life: The embedding of ethical consumerism.Journal of Business Ethics,125(1), 87-99. Ferrell, O. C., and Fraedrich, J. (2014).Business ethics: Ethical decision making and cases. Cengage learning. Gopaldas, A. (2014). Marketplace Sentiments.Journal of Consumer Research,41(4), 995-1014. Gruber, V., and Schlegelmilch, B. B. (2014). How techniques of neutralization legitimize norm-and attitude-inconsistent consumer behavior.Journal of business ethics,121(1), 29-45. Axelsson, E., and Jahan, N. (2015). Consumer attitude towards Corporate Social Responsibility within the fast fashion industry. Bly, S., Gwozdz, W., and Reisch, L. A. (2015). Exit from the high street: an exploratory study of sustainable fashion consumption pioneers.International Journal of Consumer Studies,39(2), 125-135. Appendix a) Do you think that the management of the ZARA Company is following the rules of ethical consumerism in the market while serving their customers? Options No of respondents Total respondents Response % Strongly agree 9 50 18% Agree 17 50 34% Neutral 10 50 20% Disagree 8 50 16% Strongly Disagree 6 50 12% b) What are the impacts of ethical consumerism in the ZARA Company? Options No of respondents Total respondents Response % Strongly Successful 9 50 18% Successful 15 50 30% No Effect 12 50 24% Unsuccessful 9 50 18% Strongly Unsuccessful 5 50 10% c) How ethical consumerism helps the management of the company to do their business? Options No of respondents Total respondents Response % Strongly agree 10 50 20% Agree 15 50 30% Neutral 10 50 20% Disagree 8 50 16% Strongly Disagree 7 50 14% d) Do you believe that ethical consumerism helps the management to attract more customers towards the company? Options No of respondents Total respondents Response % Strongly agree 12 50 24% Agree 10 50 20% Neutral 13 50 26% Disagree 8 50 16% Strongly Disagree 7 50 14%